Full Citation
Title: Integrated smoking cessation and mood management following acute coronary syndrome: Protocol for the post-acute cardiac event smoking (PACES) trial
Citation Type: Journal Article
Publication Year: 2023
ISBN:
ISSN: 1940-0640
DOI: 10.1186/S13722-023-00388-9
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Abstract: Approximately 400,000 people who smoke cigarettes survive Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS; unstable angina, ST and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction) each year in the US. Continued smoking following ACS is an independent predictor of mortality. Depressed mood post-ACS is also predictive of mortality, and smokers with depressed mood are less likely to abstain from smoking following an ACS. A single, integrated treatment targeting depressed mood and smoking could be effective in reducing post-ACS mortality. The overall aim of the current study is to conduct a fully powered efficacy trial enrolling 324 smokers with ACS and randomizing them to 12 weeks of an integrated smoking cessation and mood management treatment [Behavioral Activation Treatment for Cardiac Smokers (BAT-CS)] or control (smoking cessation and general health education). Both groups will be offered 8 weeks of the nicotine patch if medically cleared. Counseling in both arms will be provided by tobacco treatment specialists. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at end-of-treatment (12-weeks) and 6, 9, and 12 months after hospital discharge. We will track major adverse cardiac events and all-cause mortality for 36 months post-discharge. Primary outcomes are depressed mood and biochemically validated 7-day point prevalence abstinence from smoking over 12 months. Results of this study will inform smoking cessation treatments post-ACS and provide unique data on the impact of depressed mood on success of post-ACS health behavior change attempts. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03413423. Registered 29 January 2018. https://beta.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03413423 .
Url: https://ascpjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13722-023-00388-9
Url: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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Authors: Adkins-Hempel, Melissa; Japuntich, Sandra J.; Chrastek, Michelle; Dunsiger, Shira; Breault, Christopher E.; Ayenew, Woubeshet; Everson-Rose, Susan A.; Nijjar, Prabhjot S.; Bock, Beth C.; Wu, Wen-Chih; Miedema, Michael D.; Carlson, Brett M.; Busch, Andrew M.
Periodical (Full): Addiction Science & Clinical Practice 2023 18:1
Issue: 1
Volume: 18
Pages: 1-16
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