Full Citation

Title: The unequal distribution of sibling and parent deaths by race and its effect on attaining a college degree

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2020

ISBN:

ISSN: 18732585

DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.03.002

NSFID:

PMCID:

PMID: 32371043

Abstract: Purpose: Examine (1) the distribution of experiencing the death of a parent or sibling (family death) by race/ethnicity and (2) how a family death affects attaining a college degree. Methods: Participants (n = 8984) were from National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 aged 13–17 at baseline in 1997 and 29–32 in 2013. We examined the prevalence of family deaths by age group and race/ethnicity and used covariate-adjusted logistic regression to assess the relationship between a family death and college degree attainment. Results: A total of 4.2% of white youth experienced a family death, as did 5.0% of Hispanics, 8.3% of Blacks, 9.1% of Asians, and 13.8% of American Indians (group test P < .001). A family death from ages 13–22 was associated with lower odds of obtaining a bachelor's degree by ages 29–32 (OR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.50, 0.84), compared with no family death. The effect of a death was largest during college years (age 19–22) (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.39, 0.82). Conclusions: Young people of color are more likely to have a sibling or parent die; and family death during college years is associated with reduced odds of obtaining a college degree. Racial disparities in mortality might affect social determinants of health of surviving relatives, and college policies are a potential intervention point.

Url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32371043/

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Authors: Thyden, Naomi Harada; Schmidt, Nicole M.; Osypuk, Theresa L

Periodical (Full): Annals of Epidemiology

Issue:

Volume: 45

Pages: 76-82.e1

Countries: