MPC Member Publications

This database contains a listing of population studies publications written by MPC Members. Anyone can add a publication by an MPC student, faculty, or staff member to this database; new citations will be reviewed and approved by MPC administrators.

Full Citation

Title: Daily Associations Between Affect, Drinking Motives, and Drinking Intensity Among U.S. Young Adults

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2021

ISSN: 19391501

DOI: 10.1037/ADB0000809

PMID: 34968083

Abstract: Objective: We investigated the relationships between daily affect, drinking motives, likelihood of drinking, and intensity of drinking, particularly high-intensity drinking (HID), in a sample of young adults. We also explored differences in our outcomes before versus during the early coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Method: In the springs of 2019 and 2020, young adult drinkers (N = 633) completed 14 consecutive morning surveys (each year) characterizing the prior day’s affect, motives, and alcohol use. We examined between-person and within-person associations of affect and motives with two outcomes: any drinking and drinking intensity on drinking days (1 = moderate drinking [1–3 drinks for women, 1–4 drinks for men], 2 = binge drinking [4–7 for women, 5–9 for men], and 3 = HID [8+ for women, 10+ for men]). Results: Young adults reported higher positive affect on drinking days and higher negative affect on nondrinking days. On days when young adults reported greater enhancement motives, positive affect was strongly related to HID. During the early COVID-19 pandemic, young adults were more likely to report drinking, but did not drink more heavily unless they also reported drinking for social motives. Conclusions: These results suggest that heightened social, coping, and enhancement motives are risk factors for drinking in young adults. They also suggest that young adults perceive their mood to be better on drinking days, particularly when they were drinking to enhance positive affect. Results are consistent with a positive affect regulation model (i.e., drinking to increase positive affect), but not a negative affect regulation model (i.e., drinking to cope with negative affect)

Url: https://psycnet.apa.org/psycarticles/2022-16676-001

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Stevenson, Brittany L.; Parks, Michael J.; Patrick, Megan E.

Periodical (Full): Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

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