MPC Member Publications

This database contains a listing of population studies publications written by MPC Members. Anyone can add a publication by an MPC student, faculty, or staff member to this database; new citations will be reviewed and approved by MPC administrators.

Full Citation

Title: Heterogeneous Effects of Housing Vouchers on the Mental Health of US Adolescents

Citation Type: Journal Article

Publication Year: 2016

ISSN: 0090-0036

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.303006

PMID: 26794179

Abstract: OBJECTIVES To assess the mental health effects on adolescents of low-income families residing in high-poverty public housing who received housing vouchers to assist relocation. METHODS We defined treatment effects to compare 2829 adolescents aged 12 to 19 years in families offered housing vouchers versus those living in public housing in the Moving to Opportunity experiment (1994-1997; Boston, MA; Baltimore, MD; Chicago, IL; Los Angeles, CA; New York, NY). We employed model-based recursive partitioning to identify subgroups with heterogeneous treatment effects on psychological distress and behavior problems measured in 2002. We tested 35 potential baseline treatment modifiers. RESULTS For psychological distress, Chicago participants experienced null treatment effects. Outside Chicago, boys experienced detrimental effects, whereas girls experienced beneficial effects. Behavior problems effects were null for adolescents who were aged 10 years or younger at baseline. For adolescents who were older than 10 years at baseline, violent crime victimization, unmarried parents, and unsafe neighborhoods increased adverse treatment effects. Adolescents who were older than 10 years at baseline without learning problems or violent crime victimization, and whose parents moved for better schools, experienced beneficial effects. CONCLUSIONS Health effects of housing vouchers varied across subgroups. Supplemental services may be necessary for vulnerable subgroups for whom housing vouchers alone may not be beneficial.

Url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26794179

Url: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4986050

Url: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2015.303006

User Submitted?: No

Authors: Nguyen, Quynh C.; Rehkopf, David H.; Schmidt, Nicole M.; Osypuk, Theresa L

Periodical (Full): American Journal of Public Health

Issue: 4

Volume: 106

Pages: 755-762

Countries:

IPUMS NHGIS NAPP IHIS ATUS Terrapop